Free & instant

Concrete Calculator

Work out how many cubic yards, cubic meters, or bags of concrete you need for a slab, footing, post hole, or column — plus an instant cost comparison between bagged mix and ready-mix delivery.

Every shape

Slabs, footings, columns, circular pads & stairs

Bags or yards

40, 60 & 80 lb bag counts, or cubic yard orders

Cost compare

See bagged DIY vs. ready-mix delivered cost

Enter dimensions
10%

You'll need approximately

1.36cu yd
36.7cu ft
1.04cu m
2.75tons

123

40 lb bags

98

50 lb bags

82

60 lb bags

62

80 lb bags

Cost estimate (optional)

≈ $204 delivered

≈ $403 bagged DIY

Orders under 3–5 cu yd often carry a short-load fee of $50–$150 from ready-mix suppliers — bags may be more economical at this size.

How to calculate how much concrete you need

To find the volume of concrete for a slab, footing, or wall, multiply length by width by thickness, then convert to cubic yards.

Volume (cu ft) = Length (ft) × Width (ft) × Thickness (ft)

Cubic Yards = Volume (cu ft) ÷ 27

Worked example

A 10 ft × 10 ft slab poured 4 inches thick:

  • 10 × 10 × (4 ÷ 12) = 33.3 cu ft
  • 33.3 ÷ 27 = 1.24 cu yd
  • With 10% waste added: ≈ 1.36 cu yd
  • That's about 56–62 standard 80 lb bags

Irregular & sloped areas

Break an irregular shape into rectangles or circles, calculate each section separately, then add the volumes together.

For a sloped slab, use the average thickness: (min thickness + max thickness) ÷ 2.

Standard concrete slab thickness by project type
ProjectStandard thickness
Sidewalks / walkways4 in (10 cm)
Driveways4–6 in (10–15 cm)
Garage floors4–6 in (10–15 cm)
Patios4 in (10 cm)
FootingsVaries by frost depth & local code

Always add 5–10% extra to account for spillage, uneven subgrade, and measurement variance — order short and a cold joint can compromise the pour.

Bags or ready-mix? And what strength do you need?

Bagged concrete

Best under roughly 0.5–1 cubic yard — small patios, repairs, post holes, and steps. Higher cost per yard, but no delivery minimum or short-load fee, and you mix only what you need.

Ready-mix delivery

Far cheaper per yard once you're above ~1 cubic yard — driveways, garage floors, larger patios. Most suppliers have a minimum order and charge a short-load fee under 3–5 yards.

Choosing mix strength & climate considerations

Mild climates (no hard freezes)

3,000–4,000 PSI mix without air entrainment is generally adequate for residential slabs and driveways.

Freeze-thaw climates

Use 4,000+ PSI with air entrainment to resist surface scaling from freeze-thaw cycles and de-icing salt. Ask your supplier to confirm air entrainment for exterior pours.

Pouring & curing basics

  • Pour when air temperature is between 40°F and 90°F (4–32°C) with no rain forecast for 24 hours.
  • Concrete reaches roughly 90% of its final strength after about 4 weeks of curing.
  • Keep the surface damp for the first 7 days — cover with plastic sheeting or apply a curing compound right after finishing.
  • In hot weather, schedule pours for early morning to extend working time before the mix stiffens.

Frequently asked questions